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The Archetypal Journey: Exploring the Major Arcana

  • Writer: Heather Louise
    Heather Louise
  • May 19, 2024
  • 7 min read

Updated: Aug 30, 2024

The Tarot is rich with symbolism and meaning, particularly within its core of 22 major arcana cards, each representing potent archetypes. Originating in the Italian Renaissance for gaming, the Tarot gradually transformed into a revered tool for spiritual and psychological exploration. Through symbolic imagery and archetypal themes, these cards provide deep insights into the human experience and the quest for self-understanding.

Here is an introduction to the 22 major arcana cards with archetypal examples in mythology, literature and popular culture:


The Fool (0)

The Fool symbolises innocence, spontaneity and new beginnings, representing the spirit of adventure and discovery.

  • Persephone (Greek Mythology): Persephone's journey into the underworld symbolises curiosity and the willingness to explore new realms, paralleling the Fool's path of transformation.

  • Alice (Alice in Wonderland): Alice's curiosity and adventurous spirit in navigating a surreal world embody the Fool archetype.

  • Forrest Gump: Forrest's innocence and optimistic outlook lead him through a series of adventures, highlighting the Fool's themes of unexpected success and fulfilment.

The Magician (I)

The Magician embodies power, manifestation and mastery, bridging the spiritual and material realms.

  • Hermes (Mercury): As the messenger of the gods, Hermes's ability to facilitate transformation reflects the Magician's qualities of harnessing power and knowledge.

  • Merlin: Merlin's mastery of magic and wisdom showcases the transformative abilities and intuitive insight of the Magician archetype.

  • Dr. Strange (Marvel Cinematic Universe): Dr. Stephen Strange's journey from neurosurgeon to Sorcerer Supreme exemplifies the Magician's power of transformation and spiritual evolution.


The High Priestess (II)

The High Priestess represents intuition, mystery and inner wisdom, guiding us to trust our subconscious mind.

  • Pythia (Oracle of Delphi): Pythia's role as a conduit for divine wisdom embodies the High Priestess archetype through her access to hidden truths.

  • Hildegard von Bingen: As a mystic and visionary, Hildegard's intuitive grasp of spiritual truths aligns with the High Priestess's symbolic representation of wisdom and mystery.

  • Mystique (X-Men series): Mystique's shape-shifting abilities and enigmatic nature reflect the High Priestess's themes of adaptability and intuition.


The Empress (III)

The Empress symbolises nurturing, abundance and fertility, embodying motherhood and creation.

  • Demeter (Ceres): As the goddess of agriculture, Demeter represents fertility, creativity, and abundance, aligning with the Empress's nurturing aspects.

  • Kwan Yin: The Bodhisattva of compassion and mercy exemplifies the Empress's qualities of nurturing and unconditional love.

  • Wonder Woman (DC Cinematic Universe): Wonder Woman's strength, grace, and maternal warmth embody the Empress archetype, symbolising femininity, growth, and creativity.


The Emperor (IV)

The Emperor embodies authority, structure and leadership, encouraging confidence and determination.

  • Zeus: As the king of the gods, Zeus's authoritative and commanding presence reflects the Emperor's qualities of structure and stability.

  • King Arthur: Arthur's wise and fair leadership in Camelot exemplifies the Emperor's traits of governance and protection.

  • King T'Challa (Black Panther): T'Challa's strong leadership and commitment to maintaining stability in Wakanda align with the Emperor's emphasis on authority and security.


The Hierophant (V)

The Hierophant represents tradition, conformity and spiritual guidance, acting as a bridge between the earthly and divine.

  • Moses: As the prophet who received the Ten Commandments, Moses serves as an intermediary between God and humanity, embodying spiritual guidance and religious authority.

  • Mahatma Gandhi: Gandhi's advocacy for nonviolence and ethical principles exemplifies the Hierophant's role in shaping moral consciousness and promoting higher ideals.

  • Albus Dumbledore (Harry Potter): Dumbledore's role as a wise mentor who imparts moral and magical knowledge to his students mirrors the Hierophant's themes of tradition and guidance.


The Lovers (VI)

The Lovers symbolise love, harmony and relationships, emphasising the power of connection and making choices from the heart.

  • Adam and Eve: Their story embodies themes of love, union, and choices, highlighting the importance of relationships and personal values.

  • Romeo and Juliet: Their intense love and the challenges they face reflect the Lovers' themes of unity, choice, and the transformative power of love.

  • Jack and Rose (Titanic): Their passionate and transformative love story transcends societal barriers, embodying the Lovers' themes of connection and sacrifice.


The Chariot (VII)

The Chariot represents victory, willpower and determination, symbolising the triumph of mind over matter.

  • Achilles: As a formidable warrior, Achilles demonstrates the Chariot's qualities of skill, focus, and drive for victory.

  • Ares (Mars): The god of war embodies strength, courage, and the relentless pursuit of conquest, aligning with the Chariot's themes of ambition and triumph.

  • Katniss Everdeen (The Hunger Games): Katniss's unwavering determination and resilience in the face of adversity mirror the Chariot's themes of victory through willpower.


Justice (VIII)

Justice embodies fairness, balance and truth, reminding us to act with integrity and seek truth.

  • Ma'at: The Egyptian goddess of truth and cosmic order ensures harmony and justice, embodying fairness and accountability.

  • Themis: The Greek goddess of justice symbolises impartiality and the weighing of evidence, aligning with Justice's themes of balance and ethical integrity.

  • Erin Brockovich: Her relentless pursuit of truth and accountability in exposing corporate corruption exemplifies the qualities of Justice.


The Hermit (IX)

The Hermit symbolises introspection, solitude and inner guidance, urging us to seek wisdom within.

  • Diogenes: The Cynic philosopher's life of solitude and philosophical inquiry reflects the Hermit's journey of inner reflection.

  • Sherlock Holmes: Holmes's seclusion and focus on deductive reasoning align with the Hermit's themes of introspection and the search for inner truth.

  • Yoda (Star Wars): Yoda's life of seclusion and role as a wise mentor embody the Hermit's themes of spiritual enlightenment and inner reflection.


The Wheel of Fortune (X)

The Wheel of Fortune represents cycles, fate and destiny, encouraging us to embrace change.

  • Fortuna: The Roman goddess of fortune symbolises the unpredictable ups and downs of life, aligning with the Wheel of Fortune's themes of destiny and change.

  • Bilbo Baggins (The Hobbit): Bilbo's unexpected adventures and the twists of fate he encounters reflect the cyclical nature of destiny.

  • Amélie Poulain (Amélie): Amélie's journey of helping others and finding love illustrates the Wheel of Fortune's themes of embracing life's unexpected changes.


Strength (XI)

Strength embodies courage, resilience and inner fortitude, symbolising the power of gentleness and compassion in overcoming obstacles.

  • Hercules: Known for his extraordinary feats, Hercules exemplifies Strength's qualities of courage and inner resolve.

  • Durga: The Hindu goddess of war, with her fierce yet compassionate nature, represents the transformative power of inner strength.

  • Maximus (Gladiator): Maximus's resilience and determination in seeking justice and restoring honour align with Strength's themes of courage and inner fortitude.


The Hanged Man (XII)

The Hanged Man represents surrender, sacrifice and spiritual enlightenment, symbolising a shift in perspective.

  • Odin: Odin's self-sacrifice by hanging from Yggdrasil for wisdom embodies the Hanged Man's themes of surrender and enlightenment.

  • Prometheus: His sacrifice in defying the gods to bring fire to humanity mirrors the Hanged Man's themes of suffering and pursuit of knowledge.

  • Truman Burbank (The Truman Show): Truman's journey of awakening and self-discovery embodies the Hanged Man's themes of introspection and enlightenment.


Death (XIII)

Death symbolises endings, transformation and rebirth, reminding us that change is necessary for growth.

  • Hades (Pluto): As the ruler of the underworld, Hades presides over the cycle of death and rebirth, representing transformation.

  • Phoenix: The mythical bird's cycle of death and rebirth symbolises the transformative power of change.

  • Darth Vader/Anakin Skywalker (Star Wars): His journey of transformation and redemption embodies the themes of death, transformation and rebirth.


Temperance (XIV)

Temperance symbolises balance, moderation and harmony, encouraging equilibrium in life and the blending of opposing forces.

  • Archangel Michael: Represents the blending of opposing forces and the pursuit of balance, offering protection and guidance.

  • Yin and Yang: Symbolises the dualistic nature of existence, emphasising harmony and balance by embracing both aspects of life.

  • Morpheus ("The Matrix"): Embodies patience, moderation and self-control, guiding others to find balance and resist extremes.


The Devil (XV)

The Devil represents bondage, materialism and illusion, urging us to confront fears and break free from self-imposed limitations.

  • Satan: Represents temptation, deceit and spiritual bondage, leading humanity astray with the allure of sin.

  • Luficer: Embodies rebellion, temptation and the pursuit of forbidden knowledge. In Christian tradition, Lucifer, originally an angel, defied divine authority and was cast out of Heaven, becoming a symbol of pride, desire and enslavement to earthly pleasures.

  • Palpatine/Darth Sidious ("Star Wars"): Embodies manipulation and the pursuit of power, tempting others to embrace the dark side and materialism.


The Tower (XVI)

The Tower signifies destruction, upheaval and revelation, breaking down false structures to reveal truth and liberation.

  • Babel: Symbolises the downfall of human arrogance and the collapse of grand ambitions.

  • World Trade Center Collapse: Represents sudden, transformative change and the fragility of worldly power.

  • Titanic: Embodies the collapse of technological arrogance and the consequences of overconfidence.


The Star (XVII)

The Star represents hope, inspiration and renewal, guiding us with optimism in times of darkness.

  • Aphrodite (Venus): Symbolises divine love, inspiration and spiritual fulfilment.

  • Galadriel ("The Lord of the Rings"): Embodies wisdom, guidance, and spiritual enlightenment.

  • E.T. ("E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial"): Represents the transformative power of love and empathy, inspiring hope and optimism.


The Moon (XVIII)

The Moon symbolises intuition, illusion and the subconscious mind, inviting exploration of the psyche.

  • Selene: Represents mystery and the hidden aspects of the psyche.

  • Artemis (Luna): Embodies the instinctual and cyclical nature of life, encouraging intuition and introspection.

  • Nina Sayers ("Black Swan"): Mirrors inner turmoil and the confrontation with one's shadow self.


The Sun (XIX)

The Sun embodies joy, vitality and enlightenment, celebrating life and positivity.

Apollo: Symbolises light, vitality and spiritual growth.

Ra: Represents life-giving energy, enlightenment and transformation.

Rocky Balboa ("Rocky"): Embodies perseverance, triumph and the resilience to overcome adversity.


Judgment (XX)

The Judgment card signifies awakening, redemption and spiritual rebirth, heralding transformative change.

  • Archangel Gabriel: Represents resurrection, renewal and spiritual awakening.

  • Anubis: Symbolises judgment, accountability and transformation in the afterlife.

  • William Wallace ("Braveheart"): Embodies moral courage, righteousness and the pursuit of justice.


The World (XXI)

The World signifies completion, fulfilment and wholeness, representing the culmination of a journey and mastery.

  • Gaia (Mother Earth): Embodies unity, harmony and the interconnectedness of all life.

  • Buddha: Represents spiritual fulfilment, enlightenment and the interconnectedness of all beings.

  • Reunification of Families ("Coco"): Symbolises reconciliation, harmony and the completion of cycles.

Studying the archetypes of the Tarot provides a captivating journey into our collective unconscious, revealing the foundational themes and patterns that influence our existence. Immersing ourselves in these symbolic representations offers profound insights into the universal human experiences and psychological dynamics at play. This heightened awareness enables us to identify recurring motifs in our personal narratives and collective heritage, offering valuable insights into the complexities of our lives.


Reflecting on which archetypes we consciously embody, those we resist, those inherited, and those hidden within us, offers a rich exploration of our soul's journey on Earth through the lens of Archetypal Readings


Recommended Reading:


  • "The Way of Tarot: The Spiritual Teacher in the Cards" by Alejandro Jodorowsky and Marianne Costa - In this book, that I consider the Bible of the Tarot, Jodorowsky explores the Tarot as a spiritual tool for self-discovery, delving into the archetypal symbolism of each card and its transformative potential.


  • "The Tarot: A Key to the Wisdom of the Ages" by Paul Foster Case - Case provides a deep exploration of the Tarot from a symbolic and esoteric perspective, incorporating archetypal principles into his interpretation of the cards.


  • "Tarot and the Archetypal Journey: The Jungian Path from Darkness to Light" by Sallie Nichols - Nichols combines Jungian psychology with Tarot symbolism, offering insights into the archetypal journey represented by the Tarot cards.


 
 
 

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